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Term Papers on BRAVE NEW SOMETHING
BRAVE NEW SOMETHING A doctor closes the door behind him and moves to sit down at his desk. The young couple waits nervously to hear the results. The doctor folds his hands and tells the expecting parents, “Your child will be born with Downs’ Syndrome, an IQ of 72, and no matter what he does, he will always have trouble keeping his weight down.” The couple winces in disappointment. “But”, says the doctor, “There is a process by which we can change all that for the better”. The process is called genetic engineering, and it is closer than some may think. In Aldous Leonard Huxley’s novel Brave New World, genetic engineering was a way of life (Huxley). This world may become a reality before anyone can finish arguing about it. Despite the recycled arguments that genetic engineering is immoral and would create an automatic class system of discriminatory society, the federal government should support genetic engineering because it will serve to eliminate birth defects and decrease the risk of disease, but it should be controlled. “Genetic engineering” is a term used to describe the scientific process of harnessing the biological phenomenon of DNA reproduction, and manipulating its output for human benefit. “It actually involves taking genes from their original locations and either transferring them elsewhere or putting them back in the same organism in different locations” (“Genetic Engineering” 1). Basically, genetic engineering will give doctors a vehicle to manipulate the DNA of an unborn child. This child can be given or deprived of any genetic trait. “Gene therapists’ ultimate goal is to direct a gene to a specific target on a particular chromosome--ideally, to replace a damaged gene by inserting a healthy version in exactly the same spot”.(Henig 4) Genetic engineering already exists in many forms. When animals are bred with a particularly smart or strong mate in order to produce smart or strong offspring, that is genetic engineering. It is also the abortion of a fetus based on its genetic predisposition. Parents are given the option of aborting their unborn child if it shows certain genetic qualities such as Down’s syndrome, dwarfism, or Tay-Sachs disease (“Genetic Research” 2). Hitler’s extermination of Jews, and propagation of healthy, blond-haired, blue-eyed Germans is considered a form of genetic engineering, as is the sterilization procedures performed on the “criminally insane” in Michigan around the turn of the century. This division of genetic engineering is called “Eugenics”. “Eugenics refers to the recombinant DNA technology to alter traits such as intelligence, personality, and organ formation”(“Eugenic” 1). However, the upcoming techniques for genetic engineering are more scientific, and will yield more tangible results. “Now, if a parent wants a child that has a [sic] IQ of 150 and looks like Tom Cruise, they can”.(“Eugenic” 1) The only real opposition to genetic engineering is that it goes against the Christian/Creationist belief that everything in nature was created by god, thus it is perfect and should not be manipulated. In the majority of documented cases, those who fear genetic engineering and think that it should not be used in any form are those who generally have the least knowledge about it, have the lowest IQs and do not believe in evolution (“Public” 3). Opponents say that tampering with DNA is tampering with “God’s work”. Historically, the most unreasonable opinions, and actions have been the responsibility of religion. In certain situations, although a proposed medical treatment is safe, proven to work and would be infinitely beneficial to the patient, because of the patient’s religious beliefs(or those of his guardians), the treatment has been refused (“Genetic Engineering” 5). It is no coincidence that those who oppose genetic engineering are those with the least knowledge of its benefits. One of the most profound benefits of genetic engineering will be its ability to eliminate birth defects. Most bir... This is ONLY a preview of the article. If you would like to view the entire document, you must subscribe to Digital Term Papers. Please register below now! Digital Term Papers has over 63,000 essays, term papers, and book notes online. Many paper sites will charge you hundreds of dollars for a single paper. Digital Term Papers only charges $14.95 for a one month membership with instant account activation! Don't waste anymore time! Join NOW!!!
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