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Monasticism
Monasticism Monasticism, also commonly called monachism, is a special form of religious community life where the people separate themselves from normal the ways of life to pursue an idea of perfection or a higher religious experience. Monasticism entails Asceticism, the practice of disciplined self-denial. This asceticism may include fasting, silence, a prohibition against personal ownership, and an acceptance of bodily discomfort. It usually includes poverty, celibacy, and obedience to a spiritual leader. The goal of such practices is usually a more intense relationship with God, some type of personal enlightenment, or the service of God through prayer, meditation, or good works such as teaching or nursing. The word monasticism originates from the Greek word "monos" meaning alone; the early Christian monastic people, or hermits, were called the "ones that lived alone" because they went into the desert alone to live a life of solitude. Both men and women practiced monasticism. The men were called monks and lived in monasteries. The women were called nuns and... |
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