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Term Papers on MacBeth
MacBeth History is made up of many time periods, many of these periods had a certain norm, and a way of thinking that was accepted and adopted by the majority of the people. In the Elizabethan/Jacobean time period the notion accepted and in place at the time was that of a great chain of being. This notion in which God is at the top, then comes the planets, the angels, human kind and finally the animal kingdom. In fact, it was based on psalm 8 and placed God, the all-powerful being, on the uppermost link of the chain and gave him all the power. In order for any other being or thing to possess power he/it could do so only with the permission of God or in accordance to the will of God. In The Tragedy of Macbeth, Shakespeare, pushes the concept of primogeniture and also the fact that the king is put into power by the will of God and anyone opposing the king would not only cause a great disturbance in the great chain of being but would likewise be going against the will of God. In doing this, is Shakespeare convincing enough or is this idea hype and without substance? To explore this notion we must first look at the characters Shakespeare uses to promote this notion. An obvious character to start with would have to be the one who is king at the beginning of the play. Duncan is a righteous king, one who is greatly respected by many of his subjects. Even the man, who killed him, did so, not because of Duncan's unjustly ruling but rather out of personal greed. Before Macbeth's greed for power consumed him, he praises Duncan during his struggle with the decision of whether or not to usurp the throne and in doing so, cause great chaos according to the great chain of being. We see this when Macbeth says: "… This Duncan hath born his faculties so meek, hath been so clear in his great office, that his virtues will plead like angels, trumpet-tongued, against the deep damnation of his taking off…." Yet in all his greatness and although chosen supposedly by God, Duncan was only human and possessed negative qualities as well. The king, Duncan, was not in battle (along side his Generals), he is at a nearby camp (I: II, p1). This suggests that the king is dependent of other for his own protection. We see the naivete that Duncan possesses when he says: "He was a gentleman on whom I built an absolute trust." (I: IV; 15-16, p.11) In fact he complete trust in a man who was in an enemy. This also demonstrates his lack in character judgment. Duncan, as all humans, has his weaknesses but to impartially judge him we must look at him on a broader spectrum. Duncan is regarded as a good king by most of his subjects including Macduff when he says to Malcolm: "Thy royal father was a most sainted king…." (IV: III; 122-123f, p.71) And rightly so for he surly possesses worthy king-like qualities, he is not perfect, but one could conceive how God might give him power. Shakespeare again, presents his notion of primogeniture when we see the usurped throne as the cause of this chaos. In order for this notion to truly work we must now look at the character that should rightfully be king but because of Macbeth does not become so until the ending of the play. Malcolm, the elder son of Duncan, a noble man who, unlike his father, is not dependant on others to protect him; he has been out fighting but may not be the greatest war hero. This is seen when he says: "This is the sergeant who like a good and hardy soldier fought 'gainst my captivity." (I: II; 4-6f, p.2) He reveals a cleaver war maneuver that proves to be very successful; he has every soldier cut down a tree and disguise himself with it so when they app... This is ONLY a preview of the article. If you would like to view the entire document, you must subscribe to Digital Term Papers. Please register below now! Digital Term Papers has over 63,000 essays, term papers, and book notes online. Many paper sites will charge you hundreds of dollars for a single paper. Digital Term Papers only charges $14.95 for a one month membership with instant account activation! Don't waste anymore time! Join NOW!!!
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